This is currently a big topic due to both an amazing winter and a push for conserving water due to concerns of drought and for the Great Salt Lake.
With that said we wanted to highlight some questions around water that Utahns should ask, and then decide for themselves what the next best options are for us as a state to take.
- Is there really a water shortage?
- Why are we draining water into the GSL from the winter pack instead of storing water?
- If the above is true, how do we plan on scaling back building housing, data centers, and much more?
- Is the Great Salt Lake a “terminal lake,” a naturally dying lake?
- If the GSL is dying, should we continue to mine for lithium, among other items that require evaporation?
- We are often told about climate change, switching to electric is more environmentally friendly. Is the mining of lithium (part of batteries for EV) environmentally friendly
- What and how are things decided to be friendly or not?
- How environmentally friendly is it for landfills to be full of used batteries in 15 years?
- Are the resources the GSL is being mined for being given to Utah or America first, or sent to foreign countries?
- Should mining companies be given water rights over Utah citizens?
- Are there economic impacts to redirecting water to the GSL, and what are they?
- Should we continue to direct our fresh water into the GSL? Do we need to conserve our drinking and farming water?
- How long are we going to conserve water? When does it end, does it ever end?
- What are we willing to give up to conserve and send water to large data centers ? To the GSL, or to save for high density housing? Showering once a month? Doing dishes once a week?
- How much federal funding has been given to the GSL, and why? Does the federal government have a reason to be invested?
- Is this a vilation of article 1 section 8 and amendments 9 and 10.
- How much federal funding is going towards high density housing? Is this the best use of our land and water?
- How are water rights divided? Who gets them “first”?
- What and who are the “Utah Lake Authority,” and “Great Salt Lake Authority”?
- Are you able to save your rainwater? Should you be?
- Should private wells be registered with the state? Are they already required to be?
- Should the state promote a “report your neighbor” program if a person feels their neighbor is using too much water?
- Should our water be metered remotely and AI piping installed?
- Who controls the water? Is it the special districts in each county and or city? Is it the state? How is the order of who gets water in an emergency decided among counties and cities?
- Do you know about “Utah Water Ways”? A public private partnership that will be managing Utah’s water usage.
- Public money will be used to educate the public on why and how they should conserve water. Is this the best use of funds? Are the various sources and view points presented?
- Is there a trigger if the Great Salt Lake goes below a certain level?
There is much more that goes into “water” then we think about. Cloud seeding for example can effect water outcomes, changing out lawns to turfs or zero scape can help or hurt water resources.
Water is extremely complicated and it requires Utahns to participate in the discussion. It’s a very serious matter, without water we can’t survive. Who should be over water? Should it be the federal government, public private partnerships, foreign entities, the state, or local counties and cities?
Should the people be able to collect stormwater? Should they be required to report it?
In short this requires an in-depth conversation and review. One that Utahns have not been as active in as they need to be, nor has the information been as transparent as it needs to be.
Some bills will crossover into Framing/Food as water is often mixed in with those types of bills.
HB257-2023 Greenbelt Property amendments
HB33-2023- WATER RELATED LIABILITY AMENDMENTS
HB150- 2023- Emergency Water Shortage Amendments
HB168- 2022- PREFERENCES OF WATER RIGHTS AMENDMENTS
HB207- COMPACT COMMISSION AMENDMENTS – Please read this bill.
SB119 – 2023-PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIVE USE
SB118- 2023-WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPING INCENTIVES – Please read this one through. If you sign a contract with the state to remove lawn for turf, and change your mind, or choose to grow anything on your property they can put a lien on your property.
SB34- 2023- WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING STUDY
HB349- 2023- WATER REUSE PROJECTS AMENDMENTS
HB272- 2023- WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPING AMENDMENTS
SB158- 2023- LOCAL GOVERNMENT WATER AMENDMENTS –Crossover with Speical Districts
WILDLIFE RESOURCES CODE RECODIFICATION
2023 HB51- RAILWAY- does have water in it.
2022-HB242-Secondary Water Metering Amendments
2022- HB157- Sovereign lands amendement
2022- HB317- Sovereign lands trespassing
Save $300 Million – Consolidate Divisions of Water Rights, Water Resources & Drinking Water
https://ilumsolar.com/how-the-solar-panel-manufacturing-process-is-going-green/
https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-battery-supplier-lg-lfp-batteries-china-plant-2023/
https://wildlife.utah.gov/gslep/wildlife/birds.html
https://climate360news.lmu.edu/lithium-not-as-clean-as-we-thought/
https://danwatch.dk/en/undersoegelse/how-much-water-is-used-to-make-the-worldsbatteries/
https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-supplier-lg-energy-solution-lithium-carbonate-utah-mine/
https://www.vetvoice.com.au/ec/farming/cattle-vaccines/
https://climate360news.lmu.edu/lithium-not-as-clean-as-we-thought/
https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2022/04/17/how-great-salt-lake-soon/
https://www.rbf.org/grantees/nature-conservancy
https://www.zerohedge.com/weather/feds-weigh-emergency-actions-lake-powell-hits-historic-low
https://kutv.com/news/local/utah-rolls-out-fame-or-shame-website-to-report-water-waste
https://www.sltrib.com/news/2022/04/29/plan-fill-giant-utah/
https://www.npr.org/2013/04/26/179224937/great-salt-lake-is-no-dead-sea
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/wats_facpub/533/
https://www.dominionenergy.com/our-stories/hydrogen-blending-delta-ut
https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2022/02/19/im-not-sure-lake-will/
https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/us-launches-large-scale-project-store-renewable-energy-180342
https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-08-07/renewable-energy-storage-los-angeles
https://alldownstream.wordpress.com/2011/01/22/top-ten-largest-endorheic-lakes-of-the-world-by-area/
https://www.mining-technology.com/analysis/top-ten-biggest-lithium-mines/
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/photo-lithium-extraction-mines/
https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/salt-lake-battery-grade-lithium-carbonate-market-103466
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.895681/full
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987122001384
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/70887
https://www.inverse.com/innovation/horizons-california-lithium-batteries
https://science.thewire.in/environment/atecama-salt-flats-lithium-mines/
https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2022/04/17/how-great-salt-lake-soon/
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/70887
https://www.inverse.com/innovation/horizons-california-lithium-batteries
https://science.thewire.in/environment/atecama-salt-flats-lithium-mines/
https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2022/04/17/how-great-salt-lake-soon/
https://www.utahbusiness.com/lithium-mining-in-utah-is-a-big-deal/
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/27/salton-sea-california-lithium-mining
https://www.orocobre.com/wp/?mdocs-file=1105
https://archive.ph/Z0lKi
Utah Water Ways Public Private Partnership- HB307
United Nations/ WEF Public Private Partnership Framework
United Nations/ WEF Public Private Partnership Summary and Detail
Advancing Water Equity in Small and Rural Communities—The Role of Digital Solutions
Conjunctive MGMT of Surface and Ground Water Utah
UN WATER 2023 (United Nations)
Nov-2022-Growing-Water-Smart-Workshop-Guidebook
Graph showing Utahs percipitation levels overtime.
State of Utah Water Well Handbook 2022
BYU Great Salt Lake Report– This report has some statements and citations that we recommend looking into further to see if accurate.
Statewide Drinking Water Infrastructure 2022
Statewide Water Quality Infrastructure 2022
Utah Watershed Council Utah Dept of Natural Resources
Washington County Water Conservancy 2022
Utahs Watershed Restortive Intiative
Legislative Water Developments 2022
White Water City 10th Anniversary History Book
Main Creek Watershed Meets Temperature Standards and More
Easy Canyon Creek Restoration Success
GUIDANCE FOR 319 & STATE NPS GRANT FINAL REPORTS WATERSHED
Opposition Letter_ H.B. 441- Milford City_HB441 Letter
Property-Tax-Paying-for-Water-Utah-2022
Riparian Area Grazing Water Quality
Utah statewide nonpoint source pollution mgmt plan
Strawberry reservoir restoration
UDOT – Storm, Sewers, & Offsite Drainage Policy
UDOT Storm Water Management Program
USU Water Research Laboratory Budget 2022
UDOT Dry Weather Screening Plan Water
Utah spends 89000 per day 22 million a year for dry water paperwork
Waterwise information to help respond to questions
S.B. 32 – Rainwater Harvesting
S.B. 2002 – Interlocal Cooperation Act Amendments
Utah 2021 Water and Land Use Planning Project Phase I
Utah Drought Response Committee – Organizational Chart
Wasterwater treatment systems Utah
Great Salt Lake Saline Aquifers Utah
Pine Valley Water Supply Project Financing
Update on the GSalt Lake Advistory Council Oct 2022
HB326 State Innovation Amendments Air and Water 10 million
Funding Fact Utah Lake Harmful Algal Bloom Oct 2022
AGREEMENT CONCERNING COLORADO RIVER DROUGHT CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
A Guide to Municipal Water Conservation Pricing in Utah
Rules & Regulations — Bountiful Irrigation District
H.B. 36 Storm Water Capture Amendments
Hope Gardening Agreement Contract
Proposed Legislation for beneficial use of water to GSL
Utah Conservation goals – increase prices – enforce conservation
Weber Basin Utah – Water Wasting Reporting
WEF Water Strategic Plan – 2014
Moisture Dispertion U.S. Patent
Utah Cloud Seeding Program 2018 Strategic Plan
Weather Modification U.S. Patent
Artificial Production of Fog Patent
Artificial Snowfall from Mountain Clouds
Atmospheric Space Charge Modification Patent
Control of Tropical Cyclone Formation Patent
Digital innovation as a driver of private investment in water _ Online session
Method of Cloud Seeding U.S. Patent
Method of Crystal Formation and Precipitation
Method of Producing Rainfall Patent
Utahs Water dependent Economy 2014
Graph showing Ogden perciption levels.
Utah Soil Health Network on Farm Trial Participation Utah
Utah_spends_$89000_per_day_$22_million_a_year_for_dry_water_paperwork redacted
State of Utah Water Well Handbook
Utah Water Ways Public Private Partnership HB307
Great Salt Lake Resolution (HCR-10)
Steering Group-2020
Reporting your neighbor water use
Examples of Special Water Districts
Apple Valley Utah Water Districts
Central Utah Water Conservancy District
STANDARD WEBSITES
Utah Dept of Natural Resources – This has a list of all water bills this session
Agriculture Utah- Conservation
Utah Air Quality- Inland Port- Water related
North Temple Landfill Project- Water related
Water Quality Integrated 2022 Report
Climate Hub Utah Drought Reporting